Both training blocks were completed by mid June and the regiment achieved "combat ready" status. In January the regiment began to get permanent party personnel and new recruits, Basic training for these recruits began in mid February and segued immediately into advanced training. In 1955 the 8th ID was designated an Operation Gyroscope division and as part of the division the 13th completed its last training cycle in December, 1955.
The 8th Infantry Division was transferred to Fort Carson, Colorado and the 13th went with it where it resumed its training mission. On 17 August 1949 the regiment was activated once again at Fort Jackson, South Carolina as part of the 8th Infantry Division where it remained until 1 August 1954. Wetzel was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for sacrificing his life to save his comrades.įollowing World War II the unit was inactivated at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri on 18 November 1945. It occupied a position on the Siegfried Line and was involved in the Battle for Brest and the Battle of Hurtgen Forest. The regiment spent ten months in combat in Normandy, Northern France, The Rhineland and Central Europe. The regiment found itself fighting through the hedgerows of France in July 1944 as a member of the 8th Infantry Division and led the drive to the Aa River. In 1939 the regiment was ordered to the Panama Canal Zone and a year later, after having been disbanded, was reconstituted at Camp Jackson, South Carolina. As a member of this organization, the regiment did not participate in World War I. The regiment saw combat in the Philippines during the Philippine–American War, and was assigned to the 8th Infantry Division in June 1918. Major William Auman was the first commanding officer to reach the top of San Juan Hill.
In June 1898 the regiment was sent to Cuba and led the 1st Infantry's attack on San Juan Hill, capturing the Spanish flag. In 1897 the 13th US Infantry had been filmed at Fort Jay on Governors Island, New York where they were posted in the years before World War I. The 1st Battalion retained the designation of the 13th Infantry, while the 2nd Battalion became the 22nd Infantry and the 3rd Battalion the 31st Infantry.įrom 1867 to 1871 the regiment fought in the Indian Wars in Montana and North Dakota. The 13th Regiment was the only Union unit to plant its colors on the Confederate positions.įollowing the Civil War, the army was reorganized by Congress in July 1866, and the 13th was divided into three regiments, each battalion receiving two additional companies and being organized as traditional single battalion regiments of ten companies. It participated in the battles of Hayes Bluffs, Champion Hill, Black River, and on took part in the assault at Vicksburg. It was organized as one of the nine "three-battalion" regiments of regulars, each battalion containing eight companies of infantry, in contrast to the existing ten regular regiments of infantry, which were organized as regiments of a single ten company battalions.ĭuring the American Civil War, the unit earned its motto "First at Vicksburg".
General William Tecumseh Sherman was the colonel of the regiment and Philip Sheridan was one of its captains. Following the War of 1812 the 13th Infantry was consolidated on, with the 4th, 9th, 21st, 40th, and 46th Regiments into a new 5th Infantry Regiment whose lineage continues to the present.Ī new, third 13th Infantry Regiment was constituted in May 1861 when the Army expanded the Regular Army during the Civil War. The second 13th Infantry was constituted 11 January 1812. ĭuring the first post-war expansion of the United States Army following independence, a 13th Regiment of Infantry was formed on 16 July 1798, and was mustered out 11 January 1800. Sherman called the performance "unequaled in the Army" and authorized the 13th Infantry to inscribe "First at Vicksburg" on its colors. soldiers from 1st Battalion, 13th Infantry charging Confederate lines at Vicksburg, Mississippi on, losing 43 percent of their men, but managing to fight its colors up to top. The 13th Infantry Regiment ("First at Vicksburg" ) is a United States Army infantry regiment whose battalions are currently tasked as basic training battalions.
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